八八字典>英语词典>agonist翻译和用法

agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
          共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
          新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
        • Direct injection of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist replicated the analgesic effect of acupuncture.
          直接注射腺苷A1受体拮抗剂能够复制针灸的镇痛效果。
        • The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
          选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
        • Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
          与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同,反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。
        • Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
          Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验,这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。
        • Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting opioid receptor agonist, can inhibit the cardiovascular stress response, to maintain hemodynamic stability;
          ***是一超短效阿片受体激动剂,可有效抑制心血管应激反应,维持血液动力学稳定;
        • Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
          司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响
        • A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
          一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。