autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• The basic elements of personality refer to the discipline spirit, the attachment to society and the autonomy.
  纪律精神、对社会的依恋和自主性是个性的基本要素。
• The western university system's foundation is the academic freedom and the university autonomy.
  西方大学制度的根基是学术自由与大学自治。
• Therefore, community autonomy is duty-bound to take on the dual responsibilities and dual tasks of administration and self-government.
  因此，社区自治义不容辞地负有行政与自治的双重职责和双重任务。
• Ethnic townships are a supplement to the system of regional autonomy.
  民族乡是对民族区域自治制度的一种补充。
• This presentation describes collaboration between learner autonomy and Hope English.
  本文论述了学生自主学习与《希望英语》之间的联系。
• The business has complete autonomy.
  该商店有完全的自主权。
• Results Respect the patient's autonomy and social justice are generally accepted by international medical spirit.
  结果尊重病人的自主性和社会公正是国际医学普遍认可的精神。
• The rebels demanded autonomy from spain.
  叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
• Most ethical codes for medical research have been built on the principles of autonomy, beneficence and justice.
  在中国，大多数临床研究管理规范建立在自主（autonomy）、行善（beneficence）和正义的原则上。
• I think I have good autonomy, so where I can learn seriously.
  我认为我有好的自主性，因此我在哪都能认真的学习。