bureaucracy

英 [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]

美 [bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi]

n.  官僚主义; 官僚作风; 官僚体制; 实行官僚体制的国家

复数：bureaucracies　

CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.4420 / COCA.4976

牛津词典

noun

• 官僚主义；官僚作风
  the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has, especially when these seem to be too complicated
  1. unnecessary/excessive bureaucracy
     不必要的官僚式繁文缛节；过分的官僚作风
• 官僚体制；实行官僚体制的国家
  a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; a country with such a system
  1. the power of the state bureaucracy
     国家官僚体制的权力
  2. living in a modern bureaucracy
     生活在一个现代官僚体制中

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 官僚制度
  Abureaucracyis an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
  1. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
     国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。
• N-UNCOUNT 官僚作风；官僚主义
  Bureaucracyrefers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
  1. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
     人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

英英释义

noun

• any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
• a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
• nonelective government officials
  Synonym:bureaucratism

双语例句

• I hate to deal with the university's bureaucracy.
  我讨厌和学校的官僚打交道。
• Bureaucracy and corruption still exist to varying degrees in many sectors.
  在不少环节上还不同程度存在官僚主义和腐败现象。
• It has relaxed visa requirements, cut back bureaucracy, and is offering subsidies for big foreign investors.
  该国放宽了签证要求，削减了官僚程序，并向外国大型投资者提供补贴。
• Bureaucracy is a hotbed for bribery and corruption.
  官僚主义是贿赂和腐败的温床。
• The main causes of this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition.
  主要的肇因是官僚系统和各种角力对竞争的阻碍。
• I would be ground down between the Congress and the increasingly assertive bureaucracy.
  我将被国会和日益武断的官僚机构压挤得透不过气来。
• The bureaucracy has become ossified.
  官僚主义已变得僵化。
• Nevertheless, the troubles of the war had produced psychological and material strains within Chiang's governing bureaucracy.
  然而，战争的种种麻烦问题，还是在蒋家官僚统治机构内部，造成了心理上和物质上的紧张。
• Rough terrain and local bureaucracy are obstacles to drawing capital.
  崎岖的地形和地方官僚主义作风，构成了吸引资金的障碍。
• Bureaucracy remains a major and widespread problem in the political life of our party and state.
  官僚主义现象是我们党和国家政治生活中广泛存在的一个大问题。