chromosome
英 [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm]
美 [ˈkroʊməsoʊm]
n. 染色体
复数：chromosomes
Collins.1 / BNC.6813 / COCA.9960
牛津词典
noun
- 染色体
one of the very small structures like threads in the nuclei (= central parts) of animal and plant cells, that carry the genes
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT (动、植物的)染色体
Achromosomeis a part of a cell in an animal or plant. It contains genes which determine what characteristics the animal or plant will have.- Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
我们人体的每个细胞都包含46个染色体。
- Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
英英释义
noun
- a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order
- humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes
双语例句
- Including cell fusion technology, cell transplantation, chromosome engineering and tissue culture.
包括细胞融合技术、细胞器移植、染色体工程和组织培养技术。 - Also can damage the hereditary ovarian cancer virus chromosome ( DNA).
也可以破坏遗传性卵巢癌病毒染色体（DNA）。 - Researches in chromosome behavior included: the mitosis of silkworms and fruit flies;
在染色体行为方面的研究主要有：蚕类和果蝇等有丝分裂； - In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes ( a pair has one chromosome from each parent).
人类有23对染色体（每对染色体中的两个单体分别来自父母双方）。 - This demonstrates that the genes on a Y chromosome are essential for meiosis and sperm maturation.
这证明，Y染色体上的基因对于细胞减数分裂和精子成熟至关重要。 - The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome
科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。 - They did a chromosome analysis of the tissue.
他们对这个组织进行了染色体分析。 - The researches on chromosome shape, structure, and banding pattern are foundation of gene mapping research.
研究染色体的形态、结构，尤其是带型，是基因定位与基因图谱研究的基础工作。 - Chromosome mutation A change in the number or arrangement of genes in a chromosome.
染色体突变：生物细胞中染色体数目的增减和结构的改变。 - Chromosome abnormality is an important factor involved in male infertility and gonadal hypoplasia.
染色体异常是影响男性不育和性腺发育不全的重要因素。