decentralization

英 [diːsɛntrəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]

美 [dɪˌsɛntrəlɪˈzeɪʃən]

n.  地方分权；权力下放；分权制

经济

BNC.13313 / COCA.15743

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 decentralise


• VERB 使（政府或大型机构）权力分散;下放…的权力
  Todecentralizegovernment or a large organization means to move some departments away from the main administrative area, or to give more power to local departments.
  1. They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.
     他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。
  2. ...the need to decentralize and devolve power to regional governments...
     将权力下放并移交给地方政府的需要
  3. The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.
     德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。

英英释义

noun

• the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
  Synonym:decentralisation
• the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
  Synonym:decentalisation

双语例句

• Decentralization has affected almost every sector in the government, including veterinary services.
  权力下放影响了政府的每一个部门，包括兽医服务单位。
• This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.
  这不是个简单的财政集中分散的问题。
• Finally, we apply these indexes to test the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.
  最后，应用财政分权衡量指标，检验财政分权与中国经济增长的关系。
• I argue that fiscal decentralization not only changed the structure of the contractual relationship between the central government and rural government but also changed the preference of agents.
  我认为，财政下放不仅改变了中央和地方政府间的契约关系结构，而且还改变了理性人的偏好。
• Street schools, mini-schools, decentralization of control, and the use of educational vouchers are all being investigated as means to better ways of learning.
  街道学校、小型学校、分散设置的学校以及使用教育凭证的制度等等，都被看作较好的求学方式，正在对他们进行研究。
• Regional Gap, Fiscal Expenditure Decentralization and Human Development& Empirical Analysis in China
  地区差距、财政支出分权与人类发展&基于中国的经验研究
• One great advantage of the Web's infrastructure is its ability to enable the decentralization of publication.
  Web基础结构的一个主要优点是其发布分散化的能力。
• Secondly, it analyzes the process of fiscal decentralization since the1990s.
  其次，本文分析日本自1990年代以来所进行的财政分权。
• The distribution can lead to much more decentralization, even beyond the enterprise/ organizational boundaries.
  分布式可以导致更多分权，甚至可以超越企业或者组织边界。
• Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.
  影响分权程度的另一个因素是控制技术的发展情况。