dysfunction

英 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn]

美 [dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn]

n.  (关系、行为等的)不正常，异常; 机能障碍

复数：dysfunctions　

医学

BNC.23225 / COCA.9452

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (关系、行为等的)不正常,异常
  If you refer to adysfunctionin something such as a relationship or someone's behaviour, you mean that it is different from what is considered to be normal.
  1. ...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent.
     显而易见他情绪严重异常。
• N-VAR 机能障碍
  If someone has a physicaldysfunction, part of their body is not working properly.
  1. ...kidney and liver dysfunction.
     肝肾功能失调

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group
  1. erectile dysfunction
  2. sexual relationship dysfunction
  Synonym:disfunction

双语例句

• TIMP-1 may promote ventricular remodeling and accelerate the process of the myocardial diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive heart disease.
  TIMP-1可能促进了高血压患者心室重构和心肌舒张功能障碍的进程。
• Main Outcome Measure Age-and sex-standardized severe sepsis and infection hospitalization rates and the risk of acute organ dysfunction.
  主要终点比较年龄和性别校准后的严重脓毒症和感染的住院率及急性器官功能障碍风险。
• The National Dysautonomia Research Foundation provides information about this dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.
  国家自主神经障碍研究基金会提供有关自主神经系统失能的资讯。
• However, in CAPD patients, a synergistic effect between CAPD and inflammation would further aggravate LV diastolic dysfunction.
  然而，在腹膜透析患者中，腹膜透析和炎症之间的协同效应将进一步加剧左室舒张功能障碍。
• Obesity and high cholesterol are also associated with erectile dysfunction ( ED).
  同时，肥胖和高胆固醇也与勃起功能障碍（D）关。
• Microvascular dysfunction and subsequent ischemia may be important components of the risk attributable to HCM.
  微血管功能障碍和随后的缺血可能是HCM所导致风险的重要部分。
• Objective To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on cognitive dysfunction in patients with leukoaraiosis ( LA).
  目的研究高压氧对认知功能下降的脑白质疏松症（LA）患者的康复治疗作用。
• To study the effect of male obesity on sperm parameters and erectile dysfunction.
  研究男性肥胖对于精液参数和勃起功能障碍的影响。
• Background: ARVD/ C is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by VT and right ventricular dysfunction.
  背景：ARVD/C是一种遗传性心肌病，主要特征是VT和右室功能障碍。
• Acquired valve dysfunction, such as due to rheumatic heart disease or collagen vascular disease.
  获得性瓣膜功能失常，比如风湿性心脏病或胶原性血管病引起的。