irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射；照射; 启发；阐明

复数：irradiations　

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
  Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
• (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
• the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
• (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
• a column of light (as from a beacon)
  Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
• the condition of being exposed to radiation

双语例句

• Repair effects and protection of laser irradiation on the horsebean radiated by enhanced UV-B radiation.
  齐智。激光对增强的UV-B辐射蚕豆幼苗损伤的防护及修复作用。
• The effects of irradiation on spirulina were studied in this paper.
  本文研究了辐照对螺旋藻的杀菌效果。
• The preservation test results of lotus seeds by gamma-ray irradiation technique are introduced.
  报道了采用γ线辐照技术保藏莲子的试验结果。
• An apparatus was designed in this research for intracavity laser irradiation therapy.
  本研究设计了一种低强度激光腔内照射治疗装置。
• Presents a statistic method for rationally selecting coincident solar irradiation, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
  提出了一个合理选择同时发生的太阳辐射、干球温度和湿球温度的统计方法。
• Early lesions can be successfully treated with irradiation or cautery and curettage.
  早期病变可以有效地用放射线或烧灼术和刮除术来治疗。
• During encapsulation process, used optical photosensitive adhesive rapid solidification method under UV irradiation.
  封装过程中，采用光学光敏胶紫外光照射下快速凝固法。
• The treatment process for emulsion wastewater was conducted by using microwave irradiation technology.
  采用微波辐射技术，对模拟乳化废水进行微波辅助化学破乳处理工艺研究。
• Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
  辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
• The microwave irradiation ( MI) process to extract acetic acid lignin from straw had been studied.
  采用微波辐射技术研究从稻草中提取乙酸木质素的工艺。