monopolies

英 [məˈnɒpəliz]

美 [məˈnɑpəliz]

n.  垄断; 专营服务; 被垄断的商品(或服务); 独占; 专利; 专利品; “大富翁”(棋类游戏，游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产)
monopoly的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 垄断;专营服务
  If a company, person, or state has amonopoly onsomething such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
  1. ...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.
     俄国人采取的终止国家垄断土地所有权的措施
  2. ...the governing party's monopoly over the media.
     执政党对媒体的垄断
  3. ...an inquiry by the Monopolies Commission.
     垄断委员会的调查
• N-COUNT 垄断企业;专卖者
  Amonopolyis a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.
  1. ...a state-owned monopoly.
     国有垄断企业
• N-SING 独有;独具
  If you say that someone does not have amonopoly onsomething, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.
  1. Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.
     被出卖的感觉并非只有女性才有。

双语例句

• The background is one in which many private and public monopolies have been dismantled.
  目前的背景是，许多私营和公共垄断企业已经分拆。
• This might be solved by the rise of digital media and weakening of old media monopolies.
  数字媒体的崛起和旧媒体垄断的削弱或许能解决这种问题。
• Strong market competition is essential to abolish monopolies, which lead to inferior services and corruption.
  激烈的市场竞争对于消灭垄断是必需的，否则只会导致劣质服务和腐败。
• The law creates or facilitates monopolies, and monopolies are able to exact a toll from the community.
  法律创造了或便利了垄断事业，而垄断事业可以向社会横征暴敛。
• Interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies.
  互操作性标准可以创造或摧毁创新寡头和垄断。
• These monopolies also preventJapanfrom seriously pursuing alternative sources of electricity.
  这些垄断行为也抑制了日本急切追求可代替电的能源。
• How to Regulate Enterprise Group by Antimonopoly Law Under Reformation of State-Owned Enterprises; No one could compete with these steel monopolies.
  国企改革中企业集团的反垄断法规制没有人能和这些钢铁垄断企业竞争。
• Second, the European Commission should force Gazprom to unbundle production and transportation to break up its monopolies.
  其次，欧盟委员会（europeancommission）应迫使俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司将生产和运输两个环节分开，以打破其垄断。
• The breakup of monopolies creates competition, which leads to better quality and lower prices for the public.
  打破垄断可以产生竞争，这会给公众带来更好的质量和更低的价格。
• Two, road agencies are public monopolies and are not subjected to market discipline.
  路途和公共垄断机构，不受市场规律。