organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数：organisms　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

noun

• 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物
  a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
• 有机组织；有机体系
  a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
  1. the social organism (= society)
     社会机体

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生物；有机体；（尤指）微生物
  Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
  1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
     并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
  2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
     通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

英英释义

noun

• a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  Synonym:being
• a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
  1. the social organism

双语例句

• What you get when you insert a gene is an organism that has one new trait.
  当你往一个有机体中插入一个基因后，所得到的是具有一个新特征的同物种的有机体。
• A parasite is an organism that feeds on other organisms.
  寄生虫是一个有机体，对其他生物为食。
• The term chimaera refers to an organism which, like a mosaic, has more than one cell type.
  象镶嵌性一样，嵌合体指的是生物具有一种以上细胞类型。
• In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
  在另一组研究中，一个研究团队报告称完成了对（马铃薯）晚疫病的基因组测定。
• The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
  人的学习能力部分是天生的，部分是后天培养的。
• A genome contains all of the genetic information about an organism.
  基因组包含了一种生物所有的基因信息。
• A plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism.
  当被大量的接触到或吸收时，会对机体造成损伤或致命危害的一种植物。
• With the abundant species and immense biomass, soil organism has significant consequences in soil ecosystem.
  土壤生物具有丰富的种类和巨大的生物量，在土壤生态系统中具有十分重要的地位。
• Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the abnormal behaviour and functioning of organism.
  变态心理学是研究有机体的变态行为和功能的心理学分支。
• Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism
  一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。