rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• Chapter 3 explains how imperfect legal institutions lead to credit rationing.
  第三章从法律制度环境的角度解释信贷配给的产生；
• Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
  信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
• While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
  尽管中国每年夏天都会断电，但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
• We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
  我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹，但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
• Coke itself was taxed first as a medicine, then as a soft drink, and survived sugar rationing.
  可乐本身最早作为一种药品纳税，然后作为软饮料纳税，还承受了糖配给供应。
• Because of the gas rationing still in effect, there was little traffic on the Belt Parkway to Manhattan.
  因为汽油限量供应仍然有效，在去曼哈顿的环形公园道路上几乎没有车辆。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
  其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。
• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。