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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • Key areas affected by the shortfall include roads, power plants and communications networks, the ADB says.
        亚行表示,受投资短缺影响的关键领域包括道路、电厂和通讯网络等。
      • To make up the funding shortfall, courts are imposing higher filing fees on litigants.
        为弥补资金差额,法院提高了当事人的诉讼申请费用。
      • Overall, countries have reported a funding shortfall of US$ 1 billion for TB implementation in2012.
        总体而言,各国报告称,2012年用于实施结核病活动的资金尚缺少10亿美元。
      • Submergence-tolerant varieties could make major inroads into Bangladesh's annual rice shortfall and substantially reduce its import needs.
        耐淹品种可能在很大程度上改善孟加拉国每年的水稻短缺,并显著减少其进口需求。
      • But while some aid has been provided, it has made up only a fraction of the shortfall.
        可是,尽管联邦政府提供了一些资助,但相对于资金缺口来说也是杯水车薪。
      • North Korea is facing a food production shortfall this year of almost 1.7m tonnes, the highest since 2001.
        朝鲜今年面临着将近170万吨的食品产量缺口,为2001年以来的最高水平。
      • We have to borrow money to cover the shortfall between expenditure and revenue.
        我们不得不借钱以弥补收支间的差额。
      • The funding shortfall has made it particularly hard to finance new ship purchases.
        资金短缺使得购买新船很难获得融资。
      • Because of a looming budget shortfall, more layoffs are likely to happen.
        由于出现预算不足,可能发生更多裁员。
      • In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice-versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.
        理论上,储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差,反之亦然,储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差。