shut

英 [ʃʌt]

美 [ʃʌt]

v.  关闭; 关上; 合上; (使)停止营业，关门，打烊
adj.  关闭; 合拢; 停业; 关门

过去分词：shut　过去式：shut　现在分词：shutting　第三人称单数：shuts　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1788 / COCA.1541

短语动词

短语用例

shut sb/sth↔away

• 把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭
  to put sb/sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them
  1. Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
     菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。
  2. I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
     我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。
  3. She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
     她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。
  4. He shut his book and looked up.
     他合上书，抬起头来。
  5. The window won't shut.
     这窗子关不上。
  6. The doors open and shut automatically.
     这些门都是自动开关的。

shut yourself away

• 独自躲起来；隐藏
  to go somewhere where you will be completely alone

shut down

• 关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转
  to stop opening for business; to stop working
  1. Unfortunately the bank is shut now.
     不凑巧，银行现在不营业。

shut sth↔down

• （使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转
  to stop a factory, shop/store, etc. from opening for business; to stop a machine from working

shut sb/yourself in (sth)

• 把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来
  to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there

shut sth in sth

• 把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中）
  to trap sth by closing a door, lid, etc. on it

shut off

• 关闭；关上；停止运转
  to stop working

shut sth↔off

• 关闭机器（或工具等）；使机器（或工具等）停止运转
  to stop a machine, tool, etc. from working
• 切断煤气（或水等）的供应；停止供应煤气（或水等）
  to stop a supply of gas, water, etc. from flowing or reaching a place

shut yourself off (from sth)

• 躲开；不接触
  to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone

shut sb/sth off from sth

• 使与…隔离（或隔绝）
  to separate sb/sth from sth

shut sb/sth↔out (of sth)

• 使…不能进入；挡住；遮住
  to prevent sb/sth from entering a place
• 把某人排除在…外；不把…告诉某人；克制某种感情
  to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts; to stop yourself from having particular feelings

shut up

• （常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴
  to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking)

shut sb up

• 使某人住口；让某人闭嘴
  to make sb stop talking

shut sth↔up

• 关上（房屋等）
  to close a room, house, etc.

shut sb/sth up (in sth)

• 把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在
  to keep sb/sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere

习惯用语

v.

shut your mouth/face!
• （粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴
  a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking
shut up shop
• 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊
  to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day
close/shut the door on sth
• 使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死
  to make it unlikely that sth will happen
• She was careful not to close the door on the possibility of further talks.
  她十分注意不让进一步谈判的大门关上。
shut/close your ears to sth
• （对…）充耳不闻，置之不理
  to refuse to listen to sth
• She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours.
  她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。
shut/close your eyes to sth
• （对…）视而不见，熟视无睹，置若罔闻
  to pretend that you have not noticed sth so that you do not have to deal with it
keep your mouth shut
• 守口如瓶；保持缄默
  to not talk about sth to sb because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them
• I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.
  我警告他们对此事要守口如瓶。
• Now she's upset─why couldn't you keep your mouth shut?
  瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子——你就不能闭上嘴？

牛津词典

verb

• 关闭；关上；合上
  to make sth close; to become closed
  1. Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
     菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。
  2. I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
     我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。
  3. She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
     她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。
  4. He shut his book and looked up.
     他合上书，抬起头来。
  5. The window won't shut.
     这窗子关不上。
  6. The doors open and shut automatically.
     这些门都是自动开关的。
• （使）停止营业，关门，打烊
  when a shop/store, restaurant, etc. shuts or when sb shuts it, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it
  1. The bank shuts at 4.
     那家银行4点钟关门。

adj.

• 关闭；合拢
  not open
  1. The door was shut.
     门关着。
  2. She slammed the door shut.
     她咣的一声把门关上了。
  3. Keep your eyes shut.
     别睁开眼睛。
• 停业；关门
  not open for business
  1. Unfortunately the bank is shut now.
     不凑巧，银行现在不营业。

柯林斯词典

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。


• V-ERG 关闭;关上;合上
  If youshutsomething such as a door or if itshuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
  1. Just make sure you shut the gate after you...
     进来后务必关上大门。
  2. The screen door shut gently.
     纱门轻轻关上了。
  3. Shutis also an adjective.
     
  4. They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut...
     他们业已提醒居民呆在家里，将门窗关好。
  5. The exit doors were locked shut.
     紧急出口被锁上了。
• VERB 闭上(眼睛)
  If youshutyour eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
  1. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
     露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。
  2. Shutis also an adjective.
     
  3. His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.
     他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。
• V-ERG 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
  If your mouthshutsor if youshutyour mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
  1. Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...
     丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。
  2. He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.
     他张了张嘴，欲言又止。
  3. Shutis also an adjective.
     
  4. She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.
     她沉默了一会儿，嘴唇紧闭，眼神茫然。
• V-ERG (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息
  When a store, bar, or other public buildingshutsor when someoneshutsit, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
  1. There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...
     现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
  2. Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...
     商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。
  3. What time do the pubs shut?
     酒吧什么时候打烊？
  4. Shutis also an adjective.
     
  5. Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.
     要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。
• PHRASE 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻
  If you say that someoneshutstheireyes tosomething, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.
  1. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...
     我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
  2. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.
     她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。
• PHRASE 保密;三缄其口
  If someone tells you tokeepyourmouth shutabout something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
  1. I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...
     我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。
  2. He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.
     他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。
• PHRASE 保持沉默;不发表意见
  If youkeepyourmouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.
  1. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.
     如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。
• PHRASE 住口;闭嘴
  If someone tells you toshutyourmouthorshutyourface, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.
  1. 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
     “喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。
• shut up shop→ see:shop

英英释义

verb

• move so that an opening or passage is obstructed
  1. Close the door
  2. shut the window
  Synonym:close
• become closed
  1. The windows closed with a loud bang
  Synonym:close
• prevent from entering
  1. The trees were shutting out all sunlight
  2. This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
  Synonym:excludekeep outshut out

adj

• not open
  1. the door slammed shut
  Synonym:unopenclosed
• used especially of mouth or eyes
  1. he sat quietly with closed eyes
  2. his eyes were shut against the sunlight
  Synonym:closed

双语例句

• They nail shut the front door
  他们把前门钉死了。
• We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth
  我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
• The door clicked shut.
  吧嗒一声，门关上了。
• They shut down the nuclear reactor for safety reasons.
  出于安全原因他们关闭了核反应堆。
• 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
  “喂，闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。
• There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice
  现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
• After the second explosion, all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down
  第二次爆炸后，伦敦所有的主要火车站和地铁站都关闭了。
• What time do the pubs shut?
  酒吧什么时候打烊？
• The door banged shut.
  门乓地一声关上了。
• All the little leaks were shut off.
  所有的小漏洞都堵死了。