standing

英 [ˈstændɪŋ]

美 [ˈstændɪŋ]

adj.  长期存在的; 永久性的; 常设的; 站着进行的
n.  地位; 级别; 身份; 名声; 持续时间; (运动员或运动队比赛成绩的)排名，名次
v.  站立; 立; 直立; 站起来; 起立; 使直立; 竖放; 使站立
stand的现在分词

现在分词：standing　复数：standings　

TOEFL IELTS TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.2808 / COCA.3080

牛津词典

adj.

长期存在的；永久性的；常设的
existing or arranged permanently, not formed or made for a particular situation
1. a standing army
  常备军
2. a standing charge (= an amount of money that you pay in order to use a service, such as gas or water)
  长期支付的开销
3. a standing committee
  常务委员会
4. It's a standing joke (= something that a group of people regularly laugh at).
  那是一个活笑柄。
5. We have a standing invitation to visit them anytime.
  他们邀请我们随时去他们家作客。
站着进行的
done from a position in which you are standing rather than sitting or running
1. a standing jump/start
  立定跳远；站立式起跑
2. The speaker got a standing ovation (= people stood up to clap after the speech).
  演讲者赢得了听众的起立鼓掌。

noun

地位；级别；身份；名声
the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization
1. the high/low standing of politicians with the public
  在公众中声望高 / 低的政治人物
2. The contract has no legal standing.
  那份合同在法律上没有约束力。
持续时间
the period of time that sth has existed
1. a friendship of many years' standing
  多年的友情
（运动员或运动队比赛成绩的）排名，名次
a list of people, teams, etc. showing their positions in a sports competition

柯林斯词典

N-UNCOUNT 地位;身份;名声
Someone'sstandingis their reputation or status.
1. ...an artist of international standing...
  具有国际名望的艺术家
2. He has improved his country's standing abroad...
  他提高了自己国家的国际声望。
3. She had the wealth and social standing to command respect.
  她的财富和社会地位使得她足以赢得尊重。
N-COUNT (党派或个人的)受欢迎程度，支持率
A party's or person'sstandingis their popularity.
1. But, as the opinion poll shows, the party's standing with the people at large has never been so low...
  但是民意调查显示，该党在公众中的支持率从未这么低过。
2. Mrs Thatcher's standing was much higher in the US than at home.
  撒切尔夫人在美国要比在本国更受欢迎。
ADJ 常设的;常备的
You usestandingto describe something which is permanently in existence.
1. Israel has a relatively small standing army and its strength is based on its reserves...
  以色列的常备军规模相对较小，其军事实力主要在于它的预备役部队。
2. Elizabeth had a standing invitation to stay with her.
  伊丽莎白受到邀请，可以随时去她家住。
3. ...the finance standing committee.
  财政常务委员会
N-PLURAL (比赛成绩的)名次表，排名表
In a contest or competition, the list of competitors which shows their places during the event is calledthe standings.
1. Britain is 11th in the team standings.
  英国在各队排名中位列第 11 位。
See also:free-standing long-standing
PHRASE 已存在多年的
You can use the expressionof many years' standingto say that something has had a particular function or someone has had a particular role for many years. For example, if a place is your homeof ten years' standing, it has been your home for ten years.
1. ...a Congressman of 24 years' standing...
  有 24 年资历的国会议员
2. My girlfriend of long standing left me.
  我多年的女朋友离开了我。

英英释义

noun

the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
social or financial or professional status or reputation
1. of equal standing
2. a member in good standing

adj

(of persons) on the feet
1. standing room only
permanent
1. a standing army

双语例句

He spoke softly to a couple standing nearby
他轻声和站在旁边的一对夫妇说话。
Across the street from me there are a couple of police officers standing guard
我对面的街上有几名警官在站岗。
Mrs Thatcher's standing was much higher in the US than at home.
撒切尔夫人在美国要比在本国更受欢迎。
I had been standing in line for three hours.
我已经排了3个小时的队。
The place quickly fills up so it's soon standing room only.
人很快就坐满了，不久就只剩下站立的位置了。
Elizabeth had a standing invitation to stay with her.
伊丽莎白受到邀请，可以随时去她家住。
He noticed Rolfe standing silently over by the window
他注意到罗尔夫一声不吭地站在窗户旁边。
She had the wealth and social standing to command respect.
她的财富和社会地位使得她足以赢得尊重。
The scene was astonishing to me, to every one standing by.
这情景使我和每一位旁观者都很惊诧。
But, as the opinion poll shows, the party's standing with the people at large has never been so low
但是民意调查显示，该党在公众中的支持率从未这么低过。