supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• Methods Slices from 32 supernumerary teeth were observed under light microscope and compared with normal teeth.
  方法选择32颗多生牙，在光镜下观察其切片及磨片的组织学结构并与正常牙对照。
• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。
• There are three main classes of cells that accumulate in the body during aging to a supernumerary degree: fat cells, senescent cells and certain types of immune cells.
  在老化期间有三个主要类型的细胞过分积累于身体中：脂肪细胞、老细胞和某些类型的免疫细胞。
• An Analysis of the Existence Conditions of the Supernumerary Staffs of the Hospital Rear Services and Their Departure from Their Posts
  医院后勤编外人员生存与流失状况分析
• This technique is applied to investigate 9 cases of supernumerary and impacted teeth.
  应用该方法检查9例患者的骨内埋伏多生牙和阻生牙。
• The small dairies to the west, beyond Port-Bredy, in which she had served as supernumerary milkmaid during the spring and summer required no further aid.
  布莱底港以西有一些小奶牛场，在春天和夏天，苔丝在那儿做过临时挤奶女工，而现在这些奶牛场已经不需要人手了。
• At present, the only, party and government organs directly under supernumerary staff to find out the basic situation.
  到目前止，市直党政机关超编人员情况已基本摸清。
• It also raised the supernumerary City sanitation workers the basic wage.
  福州市还提高了编外环卫工人的基本工资。
• Mrs. Norris was most happy to assist in the duties of the day and drank a health to Mr. and Mrs. Rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two.
  诺利斯太太这一天在高高兴兴地帮忙，为给罗什渥兹夫妇祝酒额外多喝了两杯。
• We previously reported that SUPERNUMERARY BRACT ( SNB) regulates the transition of spikelet meristems into floral meristems in rice.
  我们之前已经报道过SNB（多颖壳）基因，它调控着水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变。